| 1. | In case of emergencies , the local steel plant and similar big power consumers will be required not to use electricity during peak hours
一旦出现紧急情况，将安排本地钢厂及类似的用电大户避峰用电。 |
| 2. | Distribution power networks face with most of the power consumers directly . they consist of numerous power equipments and distribute around
配电网直接面向用户，设备众多、分布面广，电力系统的损耗也主要集中在配电环节。 |
| 3. | The reliability of a ship ' s power station means the capability of a generator unit to generator electric power and supply the power to the power consumers on board in a proper manner
船舶电站的可靠性是指船舶发电机组能正常发电并能向全船用电设备正常供电的能力。 |
| 4. | The generation supplies raise electrical price and get excess profits by exercising market power , which damages not only the benefits of the power consumer but also results in non effective competition of the market and non reasonable configuration of the resources
发电商利用市场力抬高电价，采取不正当行为牟取超额利润。这样既损害了用户的利益，也使社会资源不能合理配置，市场不能有效竞争。 |
| 5. | As one of power prices to consumers , tou ( time - of - use ) power price is applied in many countries in the world , and it is one of the important methods of dsm ( demand service management ) . it can accomplish the goal of load shifting and reducing costs of power consumers
作为用户侧电价的一种，分时电价目前在世界各国得到了广泛的应用，而且分时电价是需求侧管理的一种重要手段，可以达到削峰填谷与减少用户购电费用的目的。 |
| 6. | Under power market circumstance , if reasonable power price to consumers is established , power consumers can be motivated to adjust their mode of power using and power load can be kept in a stable condition . thus efficiency and stability of power systems can be improved
在电力市场环境下，确定合理的用户侧电价，可以使用户积极参与电力工业改革，调整用电方式和用电结构，使负荷保持在一个比较平稳的状态，提高电力系统运行效率和稳定性。 |
| 7. | With the stepwise development and improvement of china electric power market , it will be inevitable trends which large electric power consumers will buy electric power directly from the generators ( or generators will supply directly to large consumers ) in the future
随着我国电力市场的逐步发展和完善，电力大用户直接购电(发电商直供)将成为必然趋势，开展电力市场下的电力大用户直接购电问题的研究对电力市场的发展和完善也将起着重要作用。 |
| 8. | Simulation results show that tou power price determined in this paper can achieve the objective of load shifting and reducing costs of power consumers . compared with existing work , tou power price determined in this paper can get better effect of load shifting and reducing costs of power consumers
仿真结果表明，本文确定的分时电价可以达到削峰填谷和减少用户购电费用的目标，与现有工作比较，本文方法确定的分时电价可以达到更好的削峰填谷作用，使用户购电费用更小。 |
| 9. | So it is important to make an easy method to evaluate the dsm energy saving program investment and solve the incentive mechanism - designing problem to the power consumer from the power supplier side . the paper focuses on the dsm energy saving program investment according to the electricity power market
因此，构建了一套较为简便的基于dsm的节能项目投资效益评价方法，以及从供电企业的角度解决供电企业对电力用户的激励机制设计问题，对于推动需求侧管理的成功实施具有十分重要的意义。 |
| 10. | In this paper determination of tou power price is studied and three approaches are brought out : use mcp ( market clearing price ) to determine flat load ' s power price , then determine the power price of peak and valley loads ; determine power price of peak , flat and valley loads according to optimization of load shifting ; determine power price of peak , flat and valley loads according to load shifting and reducing costs of power consumers
本文对分时电价的确定进行了探索性研究，提出了确定分时电价的三种方法：用市场清除价确定平时段电价，然后在此平时段电价基础上确定峰、谷电价；根据削峰填谷最优同时确定峰、平、谷时段电价；根据削峰填谷和用户购电费用最佳均衡同时确定峰、平、谷时段电价。 |
